研究纳米磷酸钙复合氧化铝氧化镁生物玻璃骨组织工程支架在动物体内的降解特性,为进一步构建组织工程化纳米人工骨提供研究依据;本研究将合成灭菌后的纳米磷酸钙复合骨支架植入新西兰大白兔股部肌袋,并在植入4、8、12、16 w取材进行大体、组织学、电镜观察降解情况,16 w时将取出的材料煅烧,测量残余无机物含量,同时进行X线衍射实验,测量残余材料的晶相组成.结果是:合成的纳米磷酸钙复合骨支架孔隙率为80%,孔径200～450 μm,抗压强度为3.8 MPa.材料在动物体内前8 w内降解较慢,生物力学强度减低不明显,12 w后降解明显加速,强度明显减低,并有羟基磷灰石成分出现,煅烧后残余无机物最少,16 w明显新骨形成,降解残余材料分布于新形成的骨组织内部,羟基磷灰石成分明显增多.结论显示纳米磷酸钙复合骨支架具有较好的降解性、生物相容性和诱导成骨作用,可作为骨组织工程的支架材料.
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