应用连铸结晶器凝固综合模拟装置,研究了结晶器瞬态摩擦阻力随结晶器振动的变化规律.结果显示:在结晶器上部,连铸坯与结晶器之间以粘性摩擦为主,摩擦阻力的变化规律与结晶器振动的速度波形一致.应用结晶器非正弦振动,在保证负滑动期间对初始凝壳的压缩作用的同时,可以大幅度降低正滑动期间的结晶器摩擦阻力.这对防止高速连铸初始坯壳的拉裂、提高拉坯速度有重要意义.
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