系统研究了La2-xMgNi9-5x (x=0～1.0)合金的晶体结构与电化学性能. XRD及Rietveld全谱拟合方法分析表明, x=1.0时合金由单一相的LaMgNi4相组成, 其余合金均由LaMgNi4与 (La, Mg)Ni3相组成. 随x的减小, 合金中LaMgNi4相丰度递减, x=0.5时合金中主相变为PuNi3型 (La,Mg)Ni3. 在LaMgNi4相中, Mg占据4c位置, 而在(La, Mg)Ni3相中Mg占据6c位置. 电化学实验表明, 合金氢化物电极放电容量随x的减小而增加, 由x=1.0时的170 mAh*g-1增加至x=0.0时的392 mAh*g-1.
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