卤氧化铋BiOX (X=Cl,Br,I)以其特殊的层状结构和合适的禁带宽度显示出了优异的光催化性能,特别是BiOBr和BiOI可以直接作为可见光光催化剂,引起了人们的广泛关注.围绕这两种化合物为中心的异质结型可见光光催化剂具有制备简单、光生载流子分离效率较高和可见光活性普遍较强的特点.主要综述了BiOBr和BiOI两种材料的异质结型可见光光催化剂的制备方法及形貌,以及光催化活性和机理的最新研究进展,并展望了其发展趋势.
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