采用HF-4工业用横流CO2激光照射Fe32Mn3A17Cr反铁磁精密电阻合金,进行激光表面熔凝抗腐蚀改性.研究Fe32Mn3Al7Cr合金激光熔凝层的显微组织、相结构,显微硬度和抗蚀性.合金激光熔凝层具有细密均匀的单相奥氏体组织,依次由细小等轴胞状组织区、柱状组织区与热影响区组成,熔凝层厚度约为650 μm.激光熔凝层的显微硬度HV0.5N约为16 GPa,较合金基体提高1倍.在1 mol/L Na2SO4溶液中,激光熔凝层距表面深度100和350 μm的阳极极化曲线,均呈现无活化-钝化转变区的自钝化特征,自腐蚀电位Ecorr由原始合金的-658mV(SCE)分另增至-420和478mV(SCE),致钝电流密度ipp由2.9 μA/cm2分别降至1.3和1.0 μA/cm2,等轴胞状组织和柱状组织的激光熔凝层具有相近的抗均匀腐蚀性能.在pH=14的0.1 mol/L NaCl溶液中,激光熔凝层的阳极极化曲线由原始合金的钝化-孔蚀击穿过程转变为钝化-过钝化溶解过程,无孔蚀发生.激光熔凝层在1 mol/L Na2SO4溶液中的电化学阻抗谱(EIS),较原始合金的容抗弧直径及|Z|值增加,相位角平台变宽,利用等效电路Rs-(Rt//CPE)拟合的激光熔凝层的极化电阻Rt由原始合金的13.8 kΩ·cm2增至38.7 kΩ·cm2,计算的有效电容CB则由32.5μF/cm2降至19.7 μF/cm2.连续激光熔凝改性的Fe32Mn3Al7Cr反铁磁精密电阻合金的抗蚀性显著提高.
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