采用悬臂梁缺口冲击、差示扫描量热(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等方法研究了蒸汽气流磨制备的超微粉煤灰(UFA)填充对高密度聚乙烯冲击强度、拉伸强度、弯曲强度和结晶度的影响.结果表明,未经表面处理的超微粉煤灰粒子可在聚乙烯中均匀分散;随着UFA含量从0phr增加至80phr,复合体系的刚性提高、结晶度增加,伸长率下降,但拉伸强度下降甚微(从21.76 MPa减少至19.65 MPa).复合材料的冲击强度在超微粉煤灰添加量为60phr时从纯树脂的27.64 J/m2提高到60.54 J/m2,有大幅度的增加,超微粉煤灰具有明显的刚性粒子增韧作用.
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