以可溶性酚醛树脂为碳前驱体,三嵌段共聚物F127为模板剂,碳球为填充相,经旋涂及溶剂蒸发诱导自组装,在不锈钢基体上构筑了具有高疏水性的碳球/有序介孔碳微纳米复合涂层.进一步利用PT-FE进行表面氯化修饰,获得了超疏水性能,润湿角达142°.扫描电子显微镜显示该复合涂层具有微米级褶皱/纳米级介孔孔道的复合结构.在模拟的海洋环境下,经过复合涂层改性的金属基体腐蚀电位正移了0.73V,腐蚀电流下降了4个数量级,防腐蚀效率高达99.9％以上,说明该涂层具有十分优良的防腐蚀性能.
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