采用感应熔炼气体雾化法制备Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.2W-0.15B预合金粉末,对预合金粉末进行表征,通过热等静压工艺制备TiAl基合金坯料.应用包套叠轧的方法轧制出TiAl基合金板材,对轧制的TiAl基合金板材进行不同相区的热处理,分别得到双态组织和全片层组织,对热处理后的TiAl基合金进行拉伸性能测试.结果表明:TiAl基合金的预合金粉末主要由α2相和少量γ相组成,热等静压致密化处理后的板坯组织细小均匀.拉伸实验表明,双态和全片层组织的TiAl基合金板材在高于700 ℃时,其塑性大幅提高;双态组织TiAl基合金板材的断裂形式主要以韧性断裂为主,而全片层TiAl基合金板材的断裂形式仍为脆性断裂.
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