运用模拟软件AFORS-HET对TCO/a-Si∶ H(n)/a-Si∶ H(i)/c-Si(p)/Ag结构的异质结(HIT)太阳电池进行仿真,分析其光伏输出特性随发射层掺杂浓度、晶硅衬底掺杂浓度、透明导电氧化物薄膜(TCO)的选择以及TCO功函数的变化规律.结果显示,当发射层掺杂浓度大于1.0×1020 cm-3,晶硅衬底掺杂浓度大于1.2×1016 cm3,以ZnO为TCO层且ZnO的功函数低于4.4 eV时,电池的开路电压、短路电流密度、填充因子及电池转换效率达到最优值,光电转换效率最高达到19.18％.
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