采用Hummers法合成氧化石墨并在水中超声分散获得氧化石墨烯水溶胶,通过真空辅助自组装法使氧化石墨烯片定向流动组装制得氧化石墨烯薄膜.进一步对氧化石墨烯薄膜进行真空低温热处理,并以傅市叶变换红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜等进行表征分析.结果表明:低温热处理使氧化石墨烯薄膜具有导电性,且其导电率可达到527S/m,并有利于进一步炭化.该法简单易行,避免了水合肼等有毒且污染环境的化学试剂的使用,有益于氧化石墨烯薄膜的批量制备.
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