以聚乙二醇为增塑荆,采用熔融纺丝-拉伸法制备了具有海绵状孔结构的二醋酸纤维素(CA)中空纤维均质膜.通过场发射扫面电子显微镜、纯水通量、泡点孔径、孔隙率及力学性能测试讨论了成孔剂含量和拉伸条件对CA中空纤维膜结构和性能的影响.结果表明,随拉伸倍数和成孔荆含量提高,膜内外表面孔径均增大,孔隙率提高,通透性改善.随成孔剂含量提高,中空纤维膜断裂强度和断裂伸长率均降低;随拉伸倍数提高,中空纤维膜断裂强度提高而断裂伸长率降低.当成孔剂含量为55％,拉伸倍数为2.25时,所得膜性能较好,膜纯水通量为186.44 L/(m2·h),断裂强度为5.47MPa,断裂伸长率为5.30％.
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