用化学镀方法在光纤表面进行金属封装以获得较薄的智能涂层，可实现光纤智能金属结构的集成。对国内外化学镀从前处理、化学镀镍、化学镀铜、镀层结合性能及金属封装后光纤布拉格光栅传感器（FBG）的传感性能等方面进行了归纳与分析，指出了存在的问题与今后的发展方向。
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