通过浮选实验、沉降实验、吸附量测试及红外光谱测试研究不同种类抑制剂在蛇纹石浮选中的作用,并考察其作用机理.结果表明,蛇纹石表面亲水,可浮性较差,微细粒级蛇纹石能够通过泡沫夹带上浮进入精矿.高分子抑制剂羧甲基纤维素(CMC)能完全抑制细粒级蛇纹石的浮选,而抑制剂水玻璃不能抑制细粒级蛇纹石的浮选.机理研究表明,CMC和水玻璃均能在蛇纹石表面吸附,而高分子抑制剂CMC能对细粒级蛇纹石产生絮凝作用,增大蛇纹石颗粒表观粒度,降低泡沫夹带,从而实现细粒级蛇纹石的完全抑制.
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