以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,采用水热合成方法在140℃下合成水溶性CdTe量子点.研究了不同的反应时间、反应温度、反应前驱体pH值、前驱体的配比、前驱体的浓度对CdTe量子点光学性质的影响.采用TEM、XRD、紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱等技术对所制得产品进行表征.结果表明:当反应前驱体n(Cd2+∶TGA∶ HTe-)=1.0∶2.0∶0.1,C(Cd2+) =2.63×10-3mol/L,反应温度为140℃,pH值为12.0条件下,所制的CdTe量子点的荧光漆发射波长在512 ～559 nm范围内连续可调,量子产率较高(44.9％),半峰宽较窄达(FWHM=50 nm、EM=547.0 nm).与回流方法制备的水溶性CdTe量子点相比,利用水热反应釜的合成方法简单,CdTe量子点生长速度快,70 min就可生长到2.5 nm,粒径较均匀,荧光强度强,能够为免疫层析试纸条的组装提供性能较好的荧光标记物.
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