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  4. Bi2Te3基热电材料的研究现状及发展

材料导报, 2007, 21(7): 111-118.

Bi2Te3基热电材料的研究现状及发展

侯贤华 1, , 胡社军 2, , 汝强 3, , 赵灵智 4, , 余洪文 5, , 李伟善 6,

1.华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院,广州,510006

2.华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院,广州,510006

3.华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院,广州,510006

4.华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院,广州,510006

5.华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院,广州,510006

6.华南师范大学化学与环境工程学院,广州,510006

基金项目:   广东省自然科学基金(05200534)   国家自然科学基金(20373016)   广东省攻关计划(2006A10704003)   广东省广州市科技攻关项目(2006Z3-D2031)  

关键词： 热电材料 , Bi2Te3 , Seebeck系数 , 电导率 , 热导率

Current Status and Development of Bi2Te3-based Thermoelectric Materials

热电材料是能将热能和电能直接相互转化的功能材料,它的出现为解决能源紧缺和环境污染提供了广阔的应用前景.从理论和实验两个方面对Bi2Te3基热电材料近年来国内外的研究现状及发展进行了简要介绍和评述,并指出了今后的发展方向.在理论上主要基于能带理论、半导体超晶格以及密度泛函理论去寻求影响该材料的相关因子,在实验上主要采用分子束外延、激光脉冲沉积、合金化和水热合成法等方法制备该热电材料.

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