对7085铝合金进行温度范围为350～450 ℃的恒应变速率热压缩实验,模拟其工业等温锻造过程.采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、力学性能测试、剥落腐蚀测试以及应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)测试技术研究热变形温度对7085铝合金锻件的显微组织、力学性能、剥落腐蚀性能以及应力腐蚀性能影响.研究结果表明:在350和400 ℃下变形的合金在热压缩与压缩后缓冷过程中未发生再结晶,而在420和450 ℃下变形的合金再结晶迹象明显;7085变形态合金经固溶与时效处理后,合金时效态的再结晶程度以及平均晶粒尺寸随变形温度的升高而增大;7085合金时效态的室温强度随变形温度升高而减小,塑性降低不显著;不同温度变形的7085合金的断裂模式均为韧性断裂;随着变形温度的升高,7085合金T6态的抗剥落腐蚀与抗应力腐蚀性能降低.
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