采用硅溶胶分散氧化铝浆料免脱气注凝成型工艺,利用硅溶胶凝胶化在氧化铝颗粒表面原位形成纳米SiO2包覆Al2O3微复合结构,实现莫来石陶瓷的瞬态粘滞烧结,研究了固相体积分数及加入NH4Cl促进浆料凝胶化对浆料流变行为及其凝胶化时间的影响.结果表明,固相体积分数为50.0%,浆料中NH4Cl浓度为0.08 mol/L时,浆料呈明显触变性,浆料凝胶化时间为18 min,成型坯体表面和断面致密无可见气孔,烧结过程中坯体致密化进程主要发生在完全莫来石化前,在1650℃保温2 h,烧结体相对密度达95.0%.
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