碳基材料具有丰富多元的形态和优异的性能，是目前储能材料的重要组成部分。简要评述碳基材料作为锂空气电池阴极时结构与性能的关系，讨论碳基材料的结构设计与功能调控的重要性，指明碳基材料在锂空气电池中的研究重点，并对其在锂空气电池中的应用进行了展望。
Carbon-based materials are important in energy storage and conversion materials, because of their different possible morphologies and superior performance. We discuss relationships between the structure and properties of carbon-based materials as the cathode of the lithium-air battery, discuss the importance of structure design and performance control, specify the research priori-ties for carbon-based materials for lithium-air batteries, and explore the potential applications of carbon-based materials in lithium-air batteries.
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