采用形变热处理方法制备了01420铝锂合金细晶板材,研究了预热温度、中间退火温度对板材轧制开裂及晶粒细化的影响.结果表明:板材在低温(＜300℃)轧制时常常开裂,将开轧温度提高到400℃,在53%～70%轧制变形量后将板材在340～400℃退火2 h,可解决开裂问题.但中间退火温度对最终的再结晶晶粒大小有很大影响:温度为400℃时,合金发生了明显的部分再结晶,位错密度大大降低,虽获得了82%变形量的无开裂的板材,但再结晶后的晶粒粗大,平均晶粒尺寸约为16μm.温度为340、370℃时,合金发生了回复,无明显的再结晶发生,且退火温度越低,所保留的位错密度越高,81%轧制变形量的合金再结晶晶粒尺寸约为11μm.
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