2D-C/C复合材料结构与性能的研究进展

材料导报, 2012, 26(19): 54-71.

2D-C/C复合材料结构与性能的研究进展

莎日娜 ^1, , 刘秀军 ^2, , 冯志海 ^3, , 樊桢 ^4, , 李同起 ^5,

1.天津工业大学环境与化学工程学院,天津300387

2.天津工业大学环境与化学工程学院,天津300387

3.航天材料及工艺研究所先进功能复合材料技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100076;中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙410083

4.航天材料及工艺研究所先进功能复合材料技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100076

5.航天材料及工艺研究所先进功能复合材料技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100076

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51102070) 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目课题(2011CB605802)

关键词： 2D-C/C复合材料 , 热物理性能 , 力学性能 , 氧化烧蚀行为

Research Progress in Structure and Properties of 2D-C/C Composites

2D-C/C复合材料是以二维碳纤维为增强体,以化学气相渗透的热解碳或液相浸渍炭化的树脂碳、沥青碳为基体组成的一种纯碳多相二维结构材料,是一种新型高性能结构功能复合材料,大量运用在航空航天等高新技术领域.目前研究集中于其宏观性能方面,难点在于其组织结构和性能的可控性、可调性.主要介绍了二维碳纤维预制体和针刺碳纤维,基体碳的微观结构和添加剂,纤维/基体界面和界面修饰,以及制备工艺对2D-C/C复合材料性能的影响.结合2D-C/C复合材料的结构特点,概述了2D-C/C复合材料热物理性能、力学性能及氧化烧蚀等行为的各向异性.此外,还展望了其研究发展方向.

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