通过固相反应法制备Ba(Ti0.7-xMnxFe0.3)O3(0.05≤ x≤0.2)陶瓷,并利用X射线衍射、穆斯堡尔谱和振动样品磁强计研究其微结构、磁性能及交换机制随Mn含量的变化规律.结果表明:所有样品都具有6H-BaTiO3型六方钙钛矿单相结构.在Mn含量较低时,分布在四面体Ti位和八面体Ti位上的Fe3+间的超交换相互作用使样品表现出顺磁性;随着Mn含量的增加,除了Mn7+外还出现了Mn4+,Mn4+-O2--Fe3+ 铁磁超交换机制使样品逐渐转变为室温铁磁性.与相同Fe含量及制备条件下的Ba(Ti0.7Fe0.3)O3相比,Mn的共掺杂可使饱和磁化强度提高近19倍.
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