按照0.624Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.336PbTiO3-0.04PbZrO3化学式所示组分比例,采用分步高温固相反应合成出PMN-PT-PZ多晶,通过熔体坩埚下降法生长出尺寸φ25 mm×90 mm的PMN-PT-PZ单晶.应用X射线衍射对所获多晶和单晶试样进行了物相分析,测试了PMN-PT-PZ晶片的介电温谱、电滞回线和压电常数.结果表明,所得三元固溶体单晶PMN-PT-PZ为不含焦绿石相的纯钙钛矿相结构,其三方-四方相变温度Trt达130℃,居里温度Tc为165～ 170℃,取自单晶原坯三方相区段的(001)取向晶片的压电常数d33在1300～ 1800 pC/N之间;其矫顽电场Ec为4～ 4.5 kV/cm,剩余极化强度Pr为20 ～ 31.5μC/cm2.跟PMN-PT单晶比较,PMN-PT-PZ单晶仍具有较大压电常数d33,而三方-四方相变温度明显提高,其矫顽电场有所增大.
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