人类接触纳米材料一般通过下面3条途径:呼吸系统;皮肤接触;其他方式,如食用、注射之类.纳米材料通过上述途径进入人体,可能与体内细胞起反应,引起发炎、病变等,因此目前多针对以上接触方式进行纳米颗粒材料的毒性研究.从不同的接触方式介绍了纳米颗粒生物毒性的一些研究情况,对产生生物毒性的原理进行了探索,并对纳米颗粒材料安全性和降低危险性的方法进行了展望.
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