综述了通过掺杂功能性添加剂制备功能性溶胶,利用溶胶-凝胶技术实现在纺织品上成膜的研究进展.介绍了将带有疏水基团的偶联剂或其他功能性有机组分掺杂到溶胶母体后可赋予织物拒水拒油效果或抗皱耐磨性；通过制备TiO2或ZnO等功能性溶胶能改善纺织品防紫外线性能；将纳米Ag+掺杂到溶胶中或制备TiO2功能性溶胶能提高织物抗菌性；将功能性物质掺杂到溶胶母体中会增强纺织品阻燃或抗静电性.最后展望了溶胶-凝胶技术在纺织品应用中的广阔前景.
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