研究了600,550,500和450℃等温处理对中碳含钒微合金钢晶内铁素体形成的影响,及530℃下钢的组织随等温时间的转变规律.同时测量了不同等温温度处理后钢的维氏硬度,分析了钢中诱导晶内铁素体析出的夹杂物的成分.结果表明:由600℃逐渐降低至500℃进行等温处理,晶内铁素体的含量随之增加,其形状由等轴状变为针状,钢的硬度逐渐降低;但是等温温度降至450℃时,钢中出现了贝氏体,钢的硬度亦随之升高.实验中发现,在远离原奥氏体晶界处,晶内铁素体先于珠光体发生形核长大;由Si、Mn、Ti和V等元素构成的及Mn、Ti和S等元素构成的复合夹杂物可以诱导晶内铁素体形核析出.
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