利用ξ电位、粘度、流变学测试等研究了碳化硅基粉体在硅溶胶中的分散行为.发现在pH=10左右,硅溶胶分散的陶瓷粉体具有绝对值最大的Zeta电位和最低的粘度,表明碳化硅等陶瓷粉体在硅溶胶中分散的最佳pH条件为pH=10左右.研究发现碳化硅等粉体在硅溶胶中分散性能受硅溶胶浓度的影响较大,其浆料粘度随硅溶胶浓度的增加而减小,在浓度为10%～20%(质量分数)达到最低,当浓度进一步增加时,其粘度呈现微小的增加.并同时研究了pH值、羧甲基纤维素添加量和固含量等对碳化硅基粉体制备的浆料的流变行为的影响.
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