采用声电沉积工艺,在碳/碳复合材料表面制备了生物活性透钙磷石涂层工艺,借助SEM,EDAX,精密天平等分析手段,根据该涂层的沉积动力学规律,探讨了声电沉积工艺中,超声波在钙磷涂层形成中的作用机理.结果表明,在10～18 mA/cm2的范围内,随电流密度增加,透钙磷石涂层内晶粒仍呈片状,但尺寸逐渐减小,沉积速率依次增加;在沉积初期内,透钙磷石涂层沉积过程受扩散过程控制;声电沉积工艺中,超声波引入可导致界面附近扩散层内pH降低以及磷酸钙涂层沉积所需临界电荷密度降低,电流密度与诱导期之间符合Sand关系式.
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