橄榄石型磷酸铁锂( LiFePO4)由于价格低廉、热稳定性好、比容量高、循环寿命长、环境友好等优点被公认为最具发展潜力的锂离子电池正极材料.介绍了锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4的晶体结构和工作原理,概述了LiFePO4的制备方法.最后,分析了国内外LiFePO4的生产现状,指出了正极材料LiFePO4在发展过程中存在的问题,并展望了其应用前景.
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