为了制备高塑性镁合金无缝管材,将具有不同初始组织的Mg-3％Gd-1％Zn(质量分数/％,以下简称GZ31)合金空心锭在420 ～480℃挤压成无缝管材,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析和拉伸试验等表征了管材的组织和力学性能.结果表明:GZ31镁合金无缝管材较AZ31具有更弱的基面纤维织构;420℃一次挤压成形的GZ31管材由于组织中还存在粗大的原始晶粒,导致室温伸长率较低;440℃及以上挤压时得到完全再结晶组织,且随挤压温度升高,再结晶晶粒和第二相尺寸逐渐增大;经过一次挤压开坯后再在440℃二次挤压的无缝管材具有更细小的平均晶粒尺寸(约12 μm),其室湿伸长率高达35％,明显优于传统AZ31以及一次挤压成形的GZ31镁合金无缝管材.
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