以羰基铁(Fe(CO)5)为前驱体,采用化学液相沉积法,在自行设计的装置中实现了Fe纳米粒子在微米Al粉表面快速、均匀的沉积,制备出了具有核壳结构的Fe/Al微纳米粒子.利用XRD、SEM和TG/DTA对产物进行了相应的表征,并对不同Fe、Al物质的量比的制备情况进行了研究.结果表明,所得Fe/Al复合粉体的结晶性能良好;铝颗粒表面明显被一层Fe壳致密包覆,且包覆的铁层呈团粒状;Fe/Al微纳米复合粉体与O2反应的活性明显高于原料Al粉,放热量以及增重均得到大幅度提高,热量释放更快速、更集中,燃烧过程得到明显改善.n(Fe)∶n(Al) =0.5∶1时的放热量最大,放热性能最优.
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