研究了不同浓度的Fe2O3掺杂对ZnO陶瓷压敏特性的影响,实验表明,随Fe掺杂量增加,ZnO平均晶粒尺寸逐渐变大,压敏电压升高,非线性系数先增大后减小,漏电流先减小后增大.分析认为,Fe元素掺杂对ZnO陶瓷电性能的影响不仅与电子的能级有关,还与其自旋特性紧密相连.ZnO中掺杂的Fe元素随机取代其中的部分Zn原子后,Fe3+或Fe2+在ZnO中产生局域磁矩,会对与其取向不同的自旋电子产生强的散射,这样可增大ZnO陶瓷的电阻率,Fe元素在晶界的偏析可产生和提高其非线性特性.
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