采用动电位极化、电偶电流、腐蚀形貌分析等方法研究了在3.5％ NaCl溶液中介质流动对316L/2205和431/2205不锈钢电偶腐蚀的影响.与42CrMo/316L偶对对比发现316L/2205、431/2205和42CrMo/316L电偶中316L、431和42CrMo均作为阳极,其腐蚀受到加速,三种偶对的电偶腐蚀倾向大小为:316L/2205＜431/2205＜42CrMo/316L;电偶电流测量发现介质流动可以增大三种偶对的电偶电流,偶对431/2205存在电偶电流和电位暂态峰.腐蚀形貌分析发现,静止条件下316L、2205和431不锈钢没有明显的腐蚀,42CrMo钢表面覆盖锈蚀层;流动条件下431不锈钢表面点蚀坑形成并附着腐蚀产物,42CrMo表面局部形成锈蚀层,结合形貌分析认为,431/2205偶对中电流暂态峰的出现与蚀坑中锈蚀层的形成有关.
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