利用ANSYS数值分析软件,首先讨论了不同半椭球体初级蚀坑深宽比对应力分布及应力集中系数的影响,得到了单调拉伸荷载作用下半椭球体蚀坑应力集中系数Kt计算模型.然后以半椭球体蚀坑为基准,通过改变蚀坑宽度或长度,建立了具有不同三维尺寸蚀坑钢材模型,分析了蚀坑宽度或长度变化对应力集中系数的影响规律,得到了单调拉伸荷载作用下蚀坑宽度或长度变化时Kt近似计算模型.最后讨论了次级蚀坑三维变化对应力集中系数的影响规律.
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