研究了将纳米碳管用于锂离子电池负极材料的嵌锂机理,包括纳米碳管的充放电容量、充放电前后碳纳米管的IR光谱、循环伏安曲线和充放电过程中的XRD图谱研究.研究结果表明,纳米碳管具有比较高的放电容量,首次放电比容量为649.4mA·h/g,循环20次后充放电效率仍可达94.1%.IR光谱研究表明纳米碳管的充放电过程中在电极界面存在SEI膜;循环伏安法研究表明碳纳米管负极随着循环次数增加,不可逆容量减少,锂离子的嵌入与脱出更加可逆;XRD分析则说明在充放电过程中d002增大,有越层反应发生.
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