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利用电阻法、光学显微观察和X射线衍射等方法研究了低温回火对Cu-18Al-10Mn(a%)合金形状记忆性能的影响.结果表明:合金在淬火态伪弹性占支配地位,随回火温度升高伪弹性逐渐减弱而形状记忆效应占支配地位.其原因是低温回火使得过饱和淬火空位浓度降低、对母相的钉扎作用减弱、有利于母相向马氏体相转变所致.

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