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研究局部挤压慢压射A356压铸件不同部位处的微观组织及冲击性能.结果表明:铸态下共晶Si粒子大多为纤维状或长针状,呈不均匀的网状分布,冲击吸收功在1.17~2.35 J的范围内变化后;经T6热处理后,团簇状Al-Si共晶相明显减少,共晶Si粒子呈现出粒状或短棒状,且细小均匀,Si粒子的长宽比和面积分数都有显著降低,冲击吸收功在1.45~3.80 J的范围内变化,比铸态有明显提高.分析2种情况下不同部位处的断裂方式,数学回归分析表明,冲击性能由二次枝晶间距和Si粒子长宽比共同决定.

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