类金刚石膜是无定形碳中含sp3键的亚稳态结构.由于它的组成、光学透过率、硬度、折射率和在化学腐蚀剂中的惰性以及抗摩擦性能十分相似于金刚石,其应用领域不断被拓宽,因此对类金刚石的研究也日益成为热点.本文介绍了类金刚石的性能、制备类金刚石膜的物理气相沉积和化学气相沉积方法,概括了类金刚石膜在机械、电磁学、光学、医学以及其它领域的应用,最后指出了类金刚石膜的研究现状及其发展趋势.
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