以水合肼为还原剂,分别以FeSO4·7H2O和NiCl2与FeSO4·7H2O摩尔比1∶2的混合物为原料,采用水热法制备出磁性纳米颗粒.利用XRD、TEM、TG等方法分析对样品结构和形貌进行表征,利用振动样品磁强计(VSM)对产物的磁学性质进行研究.分析结果表明:两种反应产物均具为反尖晶石结构,两种产物表面均结合了柠檬酸根离子,但有镍离子参与的反应所得产物粒径更小.磁性分析表明,由于镍离子的加入而使得产物的饱和磁场强度及矫顽力均有所降低.研究结果表明,可以通过调节反应物的配比实现Fe3O4基纳米磁性粉体的形貌以及磁学性能的调控.
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