采用压痕断裂力学研究了B4C/TiB2基陶瓷喷嘴(B4C/TiB2/Mo和B4C/TiB2/Al2O3)力学性能对抗冲蚀特性的影响,从力学的角度分析了采用SiC磨料和Al2O3磨料时,B4C/TiB2基陶瓷喷嘴抗冲蚀特性产生显著差异的原因.结果表明,B4C/TiB2基陶瓷喷嘴的体积冲蚀磨损率随lnH和lnKIC增加呈线性降低;ln(Hp/H)＝1.1是B4C/TiB2基陶瓷喷嘴软硬颗粒磨损的分界线.当使用SiC作为磨料时冲蚀磨损较为严重,因为ln(Hp/H)>1.1,即SiC对于B4C/TiB2基陶瓷喷嘴的冲蚀磨损为硬颗粒磨损;而Al2O3磨料造成冲蚀磨损较轻,因为ln(Hp/H)<1.1,此时的磨损属于软颗粒磨损.
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