电流变液(ER液体)是一种智能的混合液体,其流变性质能在电场中发生快速并且可逆的调节,使其具有广阔的工程应用前景.因此对电流变液的特性及应用进行研究,在汽车工业、航空航天、润滑油等各方面都具有深远的意义.综述了电流变液的组成、电流变液机理的进展、影响电流变效应的主要因素以及其应用前景,并归纳了一些有关电流变液的理论和应用方面需要深入研究的问题及它的发展方向.
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