采用水热法以油酸和十二烷基硫酸钠(简记为SDS)作为复合型表面活性剂制备ZnS纳米晶,并对制备的ZnS纳米晶进行了表征.通过正交实验考察了油酸用量、SDS用量、反应温度、反应时间及pH值对ZnS发光性能的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件.结果表明,制备的ZnS为闪锌矿结构,单分散,粒径尺寸为6 nm,ZnS纳米晶表面的亲水性得到了有效的改善.所以,复合型表面活性剂的使用既可以提高ZnS纳米晶的发光性能又起到表面改性的作用.
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