通过研究电阻率和电阻几何系数对“负电阻-压力系数”(NPCR)和“正电阻-温度系数”(PTCR)的影响,分析了炭黑填充导电橡胶(导电炭黑/橡胶)的压力/温度传感器的非线性特性.结果表明:导电炭黑/橡胶的NPCR和PTCR效应产生非线性的主要原因为电阻率的非线性变化;当炭黑体积分数接近渗流体积分数时,其电阻率对体积的变化敏感程度高,此时,导电炭黑/橡胶的NPCR和PTCR效应的非线性特性较强;由于导电炭黑/橡胶的体压缩系数大于其热膨胀系数,且导电炭黑/橡胶在压力场和温度场下的形变过程不同,导电炭黑/橡胶NPCR效应的非线性强于PTCR效应的非线性.
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