将聚氧化丙烯二醇(PPG)、1,6-己二醇(HDO)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)与不同物质的量比的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)和异佛尔酮二异氰酸(IPDI)反应,通过预聚体混合法制备了一系列环境友好的PPG型水性聚氨酯.利用FT-IR、DSC、SEM等研究了HDL/IPDI物质的量比对水性聚氨酯的性能和微观形貌的影响.结果表明:随着HDI/IPDI物质的量比的增加,水性聚氨酯链段的氨基甲酸酯键之间的氢键密度增加,水性聚氨酯分散体的平均粒径增大,硬段的结晶性和柔韧性随之提高,同时促进了软段的拉伸诱导结晶.
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