采用孔饱和共浸法制备了一系列具有相同W含量和不同Ni含量的NiW/Al2O3催化剂,并对相应的硫化态催化剂进行了XPS和HREM表征. 结果表明,引入的助剂Ni优先修饰WS2晶粒的边角位置,形成高活性的NiWS相. 催化剂中助剂Ni在噻吩加氢脱硫反应中的显著促进效应(活性提高了约30倍)与形成的NiWS活性相数量有关. 同时,助剂Ni的引入使得催化剂表面WS2晶粒的堆叠程度略有增加,晶片长度略有减小;而且引入助剂后WOx相的硫化度提高了近20%. 但相比之下,活性相织构的变化和硫化度的增大对催化脱硫活性的贡献较小,不是Ni产生助剂效应的主要原因.
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