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采用"两步法"制备了稳定性良好的γ-Al2O3-DW和CNTs-DW纳米流体,研究了分散剂对纳米流体悬浮稳定性的影响,测试了溶液的热扩散系数和比定压热容,并根据测试数据计算出导热系数.结果表明,分散剂种类和用量对纳米流体的分散有重要影响,相对于基础液体(DW),纳米流体的导热系数和热扩散系数有一定的提高,但比定压热容减小.

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