通过拉伸性能测试及金相显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜分析对比研究了Al-7.1Zn-1.1Mg-1.6Cu-0.14Zr合金在T6与T74热处理状态下的力学性能、断裂行为和显微组织.结果表明:相对T6态,Al-7.1Zn-1.1Mg-1.6Cu-0.14Zr合金经T74处理后,强度降低了约15%,但延伸率和电导率分别增加了52%和29%.合金T6态的断裂方式为穿晶剪切和沿晶韧窝混合型断裂;经过T74处理的合金断裂方式为穿晶韧窝型断裂.不同热处理状态下,晶内和晶界组织对位错运动的共同作用是决定合金断裂行为的主要原因.
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