以一种硅和碳量分别为1.5％和0.32％的含硅型高铬马氏体耐热钢为对象,研究了正火温度对其组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,实验钢中的大量碳化物在980℃以上正火时溶解,热膨胀曲线上发生额外膨胀现象,回火后沿板条界析出杆状和粒状两种形态碳化物;在1030-1100℃正火并回火后沿晶界析出的含硅Cr23C6碳化物易粗化,呈链状分布于晶界;正火温度低于1030℃时拉伸强度随着温度的提高而提高,在更高温度下正火基本保持不变;随着正火温度的提高,冲击韧性总体呈降低趋势,分布在晶界的大尺寸链状含硅碳化物弱化晶界是冲击韧性快速降低的主要原因.
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