通过不同热处理或热机械处理工艺获得了共析钢的4种不同组织,即2种片层间距的珠光体,球化珠光体以及超细晶(α+θ)复相组织.利用室温单轴拉伸实验、SEM及TEM分析了组织状态对共析钢力学性能和塑性失稳行为的影响,结果表明:细化片层间距可以改善片层珠光体组织的协调变形能力并提高强度,均匀伸长率有所降低的同时总伸长率提高.细片层珠光体的拉伸变形失稳符合塑性失稳判据,但不同片层间距的片层珠光体拉伸断裂均属于准解理断裂.与片层珠光体组织相比,球化珠光体和超细晶(α+θ)复相组织的协调变形能力强,虽然在均匀塑性变形阶段均存在少量渗碳体粒子开裂的情况,但拉伸变形失稳均符合塑性失稳判据,拉伸断裂为韧性断裂.与片层珠光体和球化珠光体相比,超细晶(α+θ)复相组织具有较好的强度-塑性配合.
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