用柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶工艺制取了三种β-MxV2O5氧化物Li0.3V2O5、Na0.33 V2O5和K0.25V2O5;TG和DTA试验显示干凝胶焙烧过程中出现两个吸热峰,中间有一个放热峰;XRD分析表明高温处理时Li0.3 V2O5可氧化成LiV3O8和V2O5,而Na0.33V2O5和K0.25有较好的化学稳定性;模拟Li-B合金/LiCl-KCl/β-MxV2O5(或α-V2O5)热电池500℃放电试验表明β相阴极放电较α相平稳,但初始电压峰值略有降低,β-Li0.3V2O5相因具有较α-V2O5相更通畅的Li+快速扩散通道,且通道内没有Na+或K+大离子对Li+扩散的阻碍,放电最为平稳,有效比容量最高.
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