苯炔是重要的反应活性中间体,在天然产物合成、新型材料开发等方面被广泛应用.主要介绍了近年来比较常用的几种苯炔前体的合成方法以及苯炔参与的亲核、亲电试剂的加成、各种环加成、过渡金属催化这三方面的相关反应,并对今后的应用前景进行了展望.
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